| I will try to be as impartial as I can, what is sort | | | | and needles." Individual pain tolerance, the size and |
| of hard I have the tattoo bug....but I do not want | | | | type of tattoo, and the skill of the artist all |
| to go around telling people what I think is best, | | | | contribute to the amount of pain. Location also |
| getting a tattoo is a serious thing, is something | | | | makes a difference - skin that rests right over a |
| that you will be with you, engraved in your body | | | | bone is more sensitive. |
| for quite a while...so I decided to give you guys | | | | Caring for a New Tattooo Remove the bandage |
| not a speech but to do more or less and | | | | one to two hours after completion.o Wash gently |
| encyclopaedia kind of thing....I hope you all do not | | | | with cool or lukewarm water, using a mild |
| fall a sleep while reading it. | | | | antibacterial soapo Pat dry. (Don't rub!)o Apply |
| Tattoo Basics | | | | very thin coats of antibacterial ointment and work |
| Artists create tattoos by injecting ink into a | | | | into the skin. Too much ointment can pull colour |
| person's skin. To do this, they use an electrically | | | | out of the tattoo.o Avoid soaking the tattoo in |
| powered tattoo machine that resembles (and | | | | water or letting the shower pound directly on it.o |
| sounds like) a dental drill. The machine moves a | | | | Avoid the sun, sea and swimming pull until healed.o |
| solid needle up and down to puncture the skin | | | | Refrain from picking at scabs. They will fall off as |
| between 50 and 3,000 times per minute. The | | | | the tattoo heals, usually in one to three weeks.o |
| needle penetrates the skin by about a millimetre | | | | Use ice packs if swelling or redness occurs.o Call a |
| and deposits a drop of insoluble ink into the skin | | | | doctor if you have even the slightest signs of |
| with each puncture. | | | | infection. |
| The tattoo machine has remained relatively | | | | Some health & Safety Precautionso Checking |
| unchanged since its invention by Samuel O'Reilly in | | | | gloves for pinhole tears during tattooing, since |
| the late 1800s. O'Reilly based his design on the | | | | petroleum-based ointment erodes latexo Pouring |
| autographic printer, an engraving machine invented | | | | ink in advance, using clean tissue to open ink |
| by Thomas Edison. Edison created the printer to | | | | bottles during tattooing and preventing nozzles |
| engrave hard surfaces. O'Reilly modified Edison's | | | | from touching contaminated surfaceso Patting |
| machine by changing the tube system and | | | | tubes dry after rinsing during color changes - |
| modifying its rotary-driven electromagnetic | | | | never blowing excess water from themo |
| oscillating unit to enable the machine to drive the | | | | Spraying liquid soap into a tissue, not directly onto |
| needle. | | | | bleeding area, since blood can become airborne |
| Modern tattoo machines have several basic | | | | when the spray hits ito Giving pens used for |
| components:o A sterilized needleo A tube system, | | | | drawing on the skin, which should be medical |
| which draws the ink through the machineo An | | | | grade and sterile, to the client |
| eletric motoro A foot pedal, like those used on | | | | The tattoo artist must:o Wash hands thoroughly |
| sewing machines, which controls the vertical | | | | and often.o Inspect hands for cuts or sores and |
| movement of the needle. | | | | cover them with bandages.o Remove hangnails |
| Creating the Tattoo: Sterilization & Prep | | | | and keep nails short to prevent punctures to |
| Work | | | | gloves.o Refrain from tattooing when experiencing |
| A tattoo machine creates a puncture wound | | | | lesions, dermatitis or allergic reactions. |
| every time it injects a drop of ink into the skin. | | | | Identifying a Safe Tattoo Parlour |
| Since any puncture wound has the potential for | | | | Other than the use of universal precautions and |
| infection and disease transmission, much of the | | | | laws requiring minors to have parental permission, |
| application process focuses on safety. Tattoo | | | | few regulations cover tattooing. Licensing usually |
| artists use sterilization, disposable materials and | | | | involves completing a health department course |
| hand sanitation to protect themselves and their | | | | on infectious disease transmission and passing an |
| clients. | | | | exam, but no governing body inspects tattoo |
| To eliminate the possibility of contamination, most | | | | businesses. Laws allow anyone to buy a machine, |
| tattoo materials, including inks, ink cups, gloves | | | | get a license and start tattooing whether or not |
| and needles, are single use. Many single-use items | | | | they have any artistic ability, a situation that |
| arrive in sterile packaging, which the artist opens | | | | professional tattoo artists object to. |
| in front of the customer just before beginning | | | | Here are some basic steps for choosing a safe |
| work. | | | | tattoo parlouro Look around to see if the studio is |
| Before working on customers, tattoo artists wash | | | | clean and professional.o Ask questions: Is there an |
| and inspect their hands for cuts and abrasions. | | | | autoclave? Are the needles and other materials |
| Then, they should do the following:o Disinfect the | | | | single-use? Are EPA-approved disinfectants used? |
| work area with an EPA-approved viricide.o Place | | | | Do the tattoo artists wear gloves? Professional |
| plastic bags on spray bottles to prevent | | | | artists won't mind the questions.o Watch the |
| cross-contamination.o Explain the sterilization | | | | artist and pay attention to health and safety |
| process to the client.o Remove all equipment | | | | precautions.o Watch the artist open all needles |
| from sterile packaging in front of the client.o | | | | before beginning work.o Ask about the staff's |
| Shave and disinfect (with a mixture of water and | | | | professional memberships. These are not required, |
| antiseptic soap) the area to be tattooed. | | | | but artists who participate may have the most |
| How Much Does it Hurt? | | | | current information about trends, innovations and |
| People describe the sensation of getting a tattoo | | | | safety issues. |
| as similar to bee stings, sunburn or being pinched. | | | | Ok, now you have a tattoo!!!!! |
| Some say they experience a slight tickling or "pins | | | | |